2023 Dates: 20 – 21 July / 9:00 am – 2:00 pm

Where: Lake Towhee Boat Launch, Haycock Township

Bring your own OR Borrow: kayak (paddleboards work too!) personal floatation, sunscreen, and water bottle. Refreshments are provided.

Please REGISTER HERE and then fill/sign Volunteer Waiver

Water Chestnut

What it’s all About: Water chestnut (Trapa natans) is an aquatic invasive plant that impacts lakes by quickly covering the water’s surface, forming dense mats that block sunlight and compete with native vegetation for space and nutrients, disrupting the aquatic food web and habitat structure. The plant also dramatically impedes recreation: dense plant mats clog boat motors and make paddling extremely difficult and spiny seedpods pose hazards to swimmers’ feet and even boat trailer tires.

Because water chestnut is not native to North America (its native range is parts of eastern Europe, western Asia, and portions of Africa), our native wildlife and pest species cannot keep the population in check. In addition to being released from predators and diseases here, the plant also spreads rapidly because it has multiple means of reproduction – it is an annual plant that primarily spreads by seed, but it can also reproduce from small plant fragments. Once a population is established, water chestnut management requires a long-term effort because after plants flower annually in late June, they produce about 10-20 seedpods, which can remain viable on a lake bottom for up to 12 years!

Volunteers paddle back with bags full of water chestnut

Water chestnut was first documented on Lake Towhee in July 2009; however, at that time over half of the lake was already impacted by this plant. Since August 2009, Bucks County Conservation District (BCCD) has coordinated an annual event branded ‘Paddle with a Purpose’ (PWAP) with partners from the Bucks County Parks and Recreation Department, Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PADEP), Nockamixon State Park and Delaware Canal State Park. From 2010 on, the event has been timed between mid-June and mid-July to remove plants before the seeds mature.

During the event, volunteers are educated on plant identification and impacts and then paddle (in canoes or kayaks) or slowly motor to different sections of the lake to pull as much of each plant from the lake as possible. Some volunteers work with BCCD staff on shore to assist boaters with unloading their quarry. BCCD staff then haul the plant material to a pre-approved composting site. Lake Nockamixon, the largest reservoir in Bucks County. is only 2 miles downstream of Lake Towhee and has had small populations of water chestnut. By managing the water chestnut population at Lake Towhee, our ultimate goal is protecting large portions of Lake Nockamixon from being overrun by this invasive plant.

In addition and thanks in large part to the documented long-term and ongoing commitment of volunteers, partners, BCCD management and staff, BCCD was awarded a Growing Greener grant in Spring

2018 to build upon existing efforts and fund additional invasive control and monitoring in the watershed. This funding has supported targeted herbicide applications were initiated on the lake in 2019 and more will be completed in the 2021 season. Continued treatment in 2022 was grant funded by the Pennsylvania Lake Management Society. This multi-pronged approach is critical to make a lasting impact on water chestnut in Lake Towhee and downstream Lake Nockamixon. This event started small but has steadily grown over the past 13 years.

One key factor to the success and growth of the event was primarily the strength of the partnership between the county-level organizations and the state agencies: all were committed to preventing a continued, unchecked spread of the plant to Lake Nockamixon. Another major component was a loyal and consistent contribution of local volunteers who return year after year to assist with this event and help spread the word.

Your support, even for just a few hours of your time, is more important than ever to keep up the momentum! Please contact Karen Ogden, BCCD’s Watershed Specialist, to get involved.